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Decrease in oral health may be associated with length of time since beginning dialysis

Identifieur interne : 000788 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 000787; suivant : 000789

Decrease in oral health may be associated with length of time since beginning dialysis

Auteurs : Ricardo Takiy Sekiguchi [Brésil] ; Claudio Mendes Pannuti [Brésil] ; Helio Tedesco Silva Jr. [Brésil] ; José Osmar Medina-Pestana [Brésil] ; Giuseppe Alexandre Romito [Brésil]

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RBID : ISTEX:0FE84942B8DEF7D8B2C19182F2170B98E63EBCF9

English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate how oral health is affected by the length of time a patient has been receiving hemodialysis (HD) treatment. Ninety‐four subjects participated in this study. Demographic, periodontal parameters, and decayed missing and filled teeth (DMFT) index were recorded by a trained and calibrated examiner. The subjects were divided into two groups: Group L (subjects who had been on HD for less than 36 months), and Group M (those who had been on HD for more than 37 months). In Group M, the mean probing depth was deeper (p= 0.01) and clinical attachment loss was significantly higher (p= 0.02) than subjects in Group L. The DMFT index score was also significantly higher in Group M (p= 0.03). A moderate correlation between length of time on HD and DMFT index, probing depth, and clinical attachment loss was observed. The group of subjects who had been on HD for more than 37 months had more periodontal disease and higher DMFT index scores, suggesting that the length of time on HD could negatively impact oral health.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2011.00223.x

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ISTEX:0FE84942B8DEF7D8B2C19182F2170B98E63EBCF9

Le document en format XML

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<term>Chronic kidney disease</term>
<term>Clinical attachment loss</term>
<term>Decayed teeth</term>
<term>Dental floss</term>
<term>Dental management</term>
<term>Diabetes mellitus</term>
<term>Dmft</term>
<term>Dmft index</term>
<term>Educational level</term>
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<term>Gingival margin</term>
<term>Hemodialysis</term>
<term>Hemodialysis patients</term>
<term>Immune dysfunction</term>
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<term>Larger dmft index</term>
<term>Moderate correlation</term>
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<term>Pearson correlation coefficients</term>
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<term>Periodontal condition</term>
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<term>Periodontal findings</term>
<term>Periodontal parameters</term>
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<term>Primary school</term>
<term>Renal</term>
<term>Renal dialysis</term>
<term>Renal disease</term>
<term>Renal failure</term>
<term>Renal function</term>
<term>Renal transplantation</term>
<term>Significant difference</term>
<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Standard deviation</term>
<term>Statistical analysis</term>
<term>Time patients</term>
<term>Toothbrushing frequency</term>
<term>Weak correlation</term>
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<term>Chronic kidney disease</term>
<term>Clinical attachment loss</term>
<term>Decayed teeth</term>
<term>Dental floss</term>
<term>Dental management</term>
<term>Diabetes mellitus</term>
<term>Dmft</term>
<term>Dmft index</term>
<term>Educational level</term>
<term>Esrd</term>
<term>Gingival</term>
<term>Gingival index</term>
<term>Gingival inflammation</term>
<term>Gingival margin</term>
<term>Hemodialysis</term>
<term>Hemodialysis patients</term>
<term>Immune dysfunction</term>
<term>Important role</term>
<term>Larger dmft index</term>
<term>Moderate correlation</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health status</term>
<term>Oral patol</term>
<term>Pearson correlation coefficients</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal condition</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal findings</term>
<term>Periodontal parameters</term>
<term>Periodontal status</term>
<term>Primary school</term>
<term>Renal</term>
<term>Renal dialysis</term>
<term>Renal disease</term>
<term>Renal failure</term>
<term>Renal function</term>
<term>Renal transplantation</term>
<term>Significant difference</term>
<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Standard deviation</term>
<term>Statistical analysis</term>
<term>Time patients</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to evaluate how oral health is affected by the length of time a patient has been receiving hemodialysis (HD) treatment. Ninety‐four subjects participated in this study. Demographic, periodontal parameters, and decayed missing and filled teeth (DMFT) index were recorded by a trained and calibrated examiner. The subjects were divided into two groups: Group L (subjects who had been on HD for less than 36 months), and Group M (those who had been on HD for more than 37 months). In Group M, the mean probing depth was deeper (p= 0.01) and clinical attachment loss was significantly higher (p= 0.02) than subjects in Group L. The DMFT index score was also significantly higher in Group M (p= 0.03). A moderate correlation between length of time on HD and DMFT index, probing depth, and clinical attachment loss was observed. The group of subjects who had been on HD for more than 37 months had more periodontal disease and higher DMFT index scores, suggesting that the length of time on HD could negatively impact oral health.</div>
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